timeit — Measure the execution time of a zero-argument function handle.
t = timeit(f) evaluates the zero-argument function handle f repeatedly and returns the median runtime (in seconds). RunMat accepts the optional numOutputs argument for MATLAB compatibility; today the handle executes with its default output arity (or none when you pass 0) and all returned values are discarded.
Syntax
t = timeit(f)
t = timeit(f, numOutputs)fis a zero-argument function handle (for example,@() myOp(A)).numOutputsis an optional nonnegative integer kept for MATLAB compatibility. Passing0suppresses outputs entirely; any other value currently executes the handle with its default output arity while discarding the result.
How timeit works
- Executes
frepeatedly, adjusting the inner loop count until a single batch takes at least a few milliseconds or the function is slow enough. - Collects multiple samples (at least seven batches) and returns the median per-invocation time, which is robust against outliers.
- Drops the outputs produced by
f; you should perform any validation that depends on those outputs inside the handle. Multi-output dispatch will route through this helper once the runtime exposes multi-returnfeval. - Leaves GPU residency untouched—if
flaunches GPU kernels, they execute on the active provider. Insertwait(gpuDevice)inside the handle if you need explicit synchronisation.
Examples
Timing a simple anonymous function
f = @() sin(rand(1000, 1));
t = timeit(f)Comparing two implementations
A = rand(1e5, 1);
slow = @() sum(A .* A);
fast = @() sumsq(A);
slowTime = timeit(slow);
fastTime = timeit(fast)Timing a function that returns no outputs
logMessage = @() fprintf("Iteration complete\n");
t = timeit(logMessage, 0)Timing a multiple-output function
svdTime = timeit(@() svd(rand(256)), 3)Measuring GPU-bound work
gfun = @() gather(sin(gpuArray.rand(4096, 1)));
tgpu = timeit(gfun)Timing a preallocation helper
makeMatrix = @() zeros(2048, 2048);
t = timeit(makeMatrix)FAQ
What does timeit return?⌄
— A scalar double containing the median runtime per invocation in seconds.
How many runs does timeit perform?⌄
— It automatically selects a loop count so each batch lasts a few milliseconds, collecting at least seven batches.
Does timeit synchronise GPU kernels?⌄
— No. Insert wait(gpuDevice) inside the handle when you need explicit synchronisation.
Can I time functions that require inputs?⌄
— Yes. Capture them in the handle, for example timeit(@() myfun(A, B)).
How do I time a function with multiple outputs?⌄
— Pass timeit(@() svd(A), 3) to mirror MATLAB’s call signature. RunMat currently ignores values greater than zero until multi-output dispatch lands, but the handle still executes.
Why do successive runs differ slightly?⌄
— Normal system jitter, cache effects, and GPU scheduling can change runtimes slightly; the median mitigates outliers.
Can timeit time scripts?⌄
— Wrap the script body in a function handle so it becomes zero-argument, then call timeit on that handle.
Does timeit participate in fusion or JIT tiers?⌄
— It simply executes the provided handle; any tiering or fusion happens inside the timed function.
What happens if the function errors?⌄
— The error is propagated immediately and timing stops, matching MATLAB behaviour.
Is there a limit on runs?⌄
— Yes. timeit caps the inner loop at about one million iterations to avoid runaway measurements.
Related Timing functions
Open-source implementation
Unlike proprietary runtimes, every RunMat function is open-source. Read exactly how timeit works, line by line, in Rust.
- View timeit.rs on GitHub
- Learn how the runtime works
- Found a bug? Open an issue with a minimal reproduction.
About RunMat
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