qqplot — Create a quantile-quantile plot against a normal distribution or another sample.

qqplot(x) plots sorted sample quantiles against standard-normal theoretical quantiles. qqplot(x,y) compares the quantiles of two samples. qqplot(x,[],pvec) and qqplot(x,y,pvec) evaluate quantiles at explicit percentage values in the interval [0,100]. Matrix inputs create one series per column, omitting NaN and Inf observations.

Syntax

qqplot(x)
qqplot(x, y)
qqplot(x, y, pvec)
qqplot(ax, ___)
h = qqplot(___)
h = qqplot(x, y, pvec)
h = qqplot(ax, ___)

Inputs

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
xNumericArrayYesSample data vector or matrix.
yNumericArrayNoOptional comparison sample data vector.
pvecNumericArrayNoOptional quantile percentages in the closed interval [0, 100].
axAxesHandleYesTarget axes handle.

Returns

NameTypeDescription
hNumericArrayLine handles for the quantile points, quartile line, and fitted reference line.

Errors

IdentifierWhenMessage
RunMat:qqplot:InvalidArgumentInputs, probabilities, or axes handles are malformed.qqplot: invalid argument
RunMat:qqplot:InternalRunMat cannot construct quantile pairs or plotting primitives.qqplot: internal error

Examples

Normal quantile plot

h = qqplot([1; 2; 4; 8])

Expected output:

h is a 3-by-1 vector of line handles.

Use explicit probabilities

h = qqplot([0; 10; 20], [], [25 50 75]);
y = get(h(1), 'YData')

Expected output:

y is [5 10 15].

Compare two samples

h = qqplot([1; 3; 5], [2; 4; 6], 50)

Expected output:

The plotted point compares median quantiles 3 and 4.

Using qqplot with coding agents

Open a RunMat example with live inputs, then ask the agent to explain how qqplot changes the result.

Run a small qqplot example, explain the result, then change one input and compare the output.

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