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ppval — Evaluate piecewise-polynomial structures in MATLAB and RunMat.

ppval(pp, xq) evaluates piecewise-polynomial structure pp at query points xq. Breakpoint selection and output-shape behavior follow MATLAB semantics.

Syntax

Vq = ppval(pp, Xq)

Inputs

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
ppAnyYesPiecewise-polynomial struct with form/breaks/coefs fields.
XqAnyYesQuery points.

Returns

NameTypeDescription
VqNumericArrayEvaluated piecewise-polynomial values at query points.

Errors

IdentifierWhenMessage
RunMat:ppval:InvalidArgumentThe piecewise-polynomial struct shape or field grammar is invalid.ppval: invalid argument
RunMat:ppval:InvalidInputQuery points or polynomial coefficients are invalid for evaluation.ppval: invalid input
RunMat:ppval:InternalPiecewise-polynomial output assembly fails due to internal tensor construction paths.ppval: internal interpolation failure

How ppval works

  • Accepts pp structures with form, breaks, coefs, pieces, order, and dim fields.
  • Uses Horner evaluation within each interval.
  • Extrapolates outside the break range, matching MATLAB pp evaluation behavior.

Example

Evaluate a spline pp structure

pp = spline([1 2 3], [1 4 9]);
yq = ppval(pp, [1.5 2.5])

Expected output:

yq = [2.25 6.25]

Using ppval with coding agents

Open a RunMat example with live inputs, then ask the agent to explain how ppval changes the result.

Run a small ppval example, explain the result, then change one input and compare the output.

Interpolation

interp1 · interp2 · pchip · spline

Elementwise

abs · angle · complex · conj · double · exp · expm1 · factorial · gamma · hypot · imag · ldivide · log · log10 · log1p · log2 · minus · nextpow2 · plus · pow2 · power · rdivide · real · sign · single · sqrt · times

Trigonometry

acos · acosh · asin · asinh · atan · atan2 · atanh · cos · cosd · cosh · deg2rad · rad2deg · sin · sind · sinh · tan · tand · tanh

Reduction

all · any · cummax · cummin · cumprod · cumsum · cumtrapz · diff · gradient · max · mean · median · min · nnz · prod · std · sum · trapz · var

Signal

blackman · butter · conv · conv2 · deconv · filter · hamming · hann · sawtooth · sinc · square

Rounding

ceil · fix · floor · mod · rem · round

Factor

chol · eig · lu · qr · svd

Solve

cond · det · inv · linsolve · norm · pinv · rank · rcond · rref

Fft

fft · fft2 · fftshift · ifft · ifft2 · ifftshift

Ode

ode15s · ode23 · ode45

Open-source implementation

Unlike proprietary runtimes, every RunMat function is open-source. Read exactly how ppval is executed, line by line, in Rust.

About RunMat

RunMat is an open-source runtime that executes MATLAB-syntax code blazing on any GPU. It is licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.

  • RunMat automatically optimizes your math for GPU execution on Apple, Nvidia, and AMD hardware. No code changes needed. Simulations that took hours now take minutes.
  • Start running code in seconds. RunMat runs in the browser, on the desktop, or from the CLI. No license server, no IT ticket.

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