upsample — Increase a signal's sample rate by inserting zeros.
y = upsample(x, n) inserts n - 1 zeros after each sample of x along the first non-singleton dimension. y = upsample(x, n, phase) places each original sample at the zero-based phase offset within each n-sample output group.
Syntax
Y = upsample(X, N)
Y = upsample(X, N, PHASE)Inputs
| Name | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
X | Any | Yes | — | Input signal array. |
N | NumericScalar | Yes | — | Integer sample-rate factor. |
PHASE | NumericScalar | No | 0 | Integer phase offset in the range 0 <= PHASE < N. |
Returns
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
Y | NumericArray | Sample-rate-adjusted signal. |
Errors
| Identifier | When | Message |
|---|---|---|
RunMat:sampleRate:ArgCount | Required arguments are missing or more than three inputs are provided. | sample-rate builtin: expected X, N, and optional PHASE |
RunMat:sampleRate:InvalidInput | X is not numeric, logical, complex, or a gpuArray containing numeric values. | sample-rate builtin: X must be numeric or logical |
RunMat:sampleRate:InvalidFactor | N is not a finite positive integer scalar. | sample-rate builtin: N must be a positive integer scalar |
RunMat:sampleRate:InvalidPhase | PHASE is not an integer scalar in the range 0 <= PHASE < N. | sample-rate builtin: PHASE must be an integer scalar with 0 <= PHASE < N |
RunMat:sampleRate:GatherFailed | A gpuArray input cannot be gathered for host sample-rate conversion. | sample-rate builtin: failed to gather GPU input |
RunMat:sampleRate:SizeOverflow | The requested output shape overflows host allocation limits. | sample-rate builtin: requested output is too large |
RunMat:sampleRate:BuildOutput | Output tensor construction fails. | sample-rate builtin: failed to build output |
How upsample works
- Accepts numeric, logical, integer, complex, vector, matrix, N-D tensor, and GPU tensor inputs.
- Operates along the first non-singleton dimension, matching MATLAB's column-wise behavior for matrices and row-wise behavior for row vectors.
nmust be a finite positive integer scalar.phaseis optional, defaults to 0, and must be an integer scalar in the range0 <= phase < n.- The output size along the operated dimension is
size(x, dim) * n; all other dimensions are preserved. - Inserted samples are numeric zero or complex zero, depending on the input domain.
Examples
Insert one zero after each row-vector sample
x = [1 2 3];
y = upsample(x, 2)Expected output:
y = [1 0 2 0 3 0]Offset samples within each output group
x = [1; 2];
y = upsample(x, 3, 1)Expected output:
y = [0; 1; 0; 0; 2; 0]Upsample matrix columns
X = [1 3; 2 4];
Y = upsample(X, 2)Expected output:
Y = [1 3; 0 0; 2 4; 0 0]Using upsample with coding agents
Open a RunMat example with live inputs, then ask the agent to explain how upsample changes the result.
Run a small upsample example, explain the result, then change one input and compare the output.
FAQ
Which dimension does upsample use?⌄
RunMat follows MATLAB's default and operates along the first non-singleton dimension.
Does upsample filter or interpolate the inserted zeros?⌄
No. upsample only inserts zeros. Use filtering operations separately when interpolation filtering is needed.
Can I pass GPU tensors?⌄
Yes. GPU inputs are gathered through the active provider, converted on the host, and returned as host tensors.
Related Math functions
Signal
blackman · butter · buttord · conv · conv2 · deconv · downsample · envelope · filter · filtfilt · fir1 · freqz · gauspuls · hamming · hann · hilbert · periodogram · pulstran · pwelch · rectpuls · sawtooth · sinc · spectrogram · square · tripuls · unwrap · zplane
Elementwise
abs · angle · complex · conj · double · exp · expm1 · factorial · gamma · heaviside · hypot · imag · ldivide · log · log10 · log1p · log2 · minus · nextpow2 · plus · pow2 · power · rdivide · real · sign · single · sqrt · times
Trigonometry
acos · acosh · asin · asinh · atan · atan2 · atanh · cos · cosd · cosh · deg2rad · rad2deg · sin · sind · sinh · tan · tand · tanh
Reduction
all · any · cummax · cummin · cumprod · cumsum · cumtrapz · diff · gradient · max · mean · median · min · nnz · prod · std · sum · trapz · var
Structure
Open-source implementation
Unlike proprietary runtimes, every RunMat function is open-source. Read exactly how upsample is executed, line by line, in Rust.
- View the source for upsample in Rust on GitHub
- Learn how the RunMat runtime works
- Found a bug? Open an issue with a minimal reproduction.
About RunMat
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